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1250 articles, sorted by publication time.

Biomedical Artificial Intelligence · global

AI Reading of Cancer Papers Nears Expert Level, but Spotting Research Flaws Remains the Hardest Task

Four large language models underwent a structured critical appraisal test involving 24 studies on breast cancer and viruses. The overall agreement distribution of the GPT-5 series was close to that of domain experts, but methodological assessment, contradictions within full texts, and hallucinations by smaller models delineated the limits of automated evidence review.

Synthetic Biology · global

AI Creates 16 Reproducible Bacteriophages, Opening an Experimental Path to Combat Antibiotic Resistance

Researchers used genomic models to design complete viral sequences, validating 16 of 285 candidates as bacteriophages capable of infecting Escherichia coli. The results cross the threshold between computer prediction and biological function, but clinical treatment remains far off, while governance of virus design is also coming under pressure.

Clinical Medicine · us

THC-CBD Combination Reduces Agitation in End-Stage Dementia Within Two Weeks, but Serious Adverse Event Disparity Remains to Be Clarified

A randomized Phase 2 trial showed that a cannabinoid combination can rapidly relieve agitation in people with dementia eligible for hospice care, with effects lasting through 12 weeks; however, the findings currently come mainly from a conference presentation, and the safety disparity and scope of applicability still require evaluation in a full paper.

Cancer Medicine · uk

Four in Ten Ovarian Cancer Cases in England Diagnosed Only After Emergency Hospital Admission, With a Sharply Lower Proportion of Early-Stage Cases

National data from more than 28,000 patients show that frail older people, young women, and residents of disadvantaged areas are particularly likely to enter the diagnostic pathway through emergency hospital admission; the findings highlight an early-detection gap jointly created by nonspecific symptoms and healthcare accessibility.

Genomics · us

From a Single Reference to an Eight-Strain Map: The Brown Rat Pangenome Fills Blind Spots in Disease Models

The first telomere-to-telomere brown rat assembly, combined with eight commonly used laboratory strains, incorporates sequences and genes missing from previous reference genomes. It could improve the ability to pinpoint disease-associated variants, but there is still some way to go before it can be shown that these models better predict human responses.

Cancer Research · us

Dismantling Cancer Cells’ “Drug-Resistance Scaffold”: TopBP1 Inhibitor Restores Treatment Response in Animal Models

The experimental small molecule CS18 targets TopBP1, a protein involved in DNA repair and tumor signaling. In preclinical studies, it enhanced the effects of PARP inhibitors and resensitized drug-resistant lung cancer cells to osimertinib; key pharmacological and safety questions must still be resolved before human trials can begin.